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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ikʃot |
| Genitive: | ikʃotən |
| Dative: | ikʃotlan |
| Accusative: | ikʃotəm |
| Comparative: | ikʃotla |
| Comitative: | ikʃotge |
| Inessive: | ikʃotəʃto |
| Illative: | ikʃotəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ikʃoteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ikʃotem |
| 2SG: | ikʃotet |
| 3SG: | ikʃotʃo |
| 1PL: | ikʃotna |
| 2PL: | ikʃotda |
| 3PL: | ikʃotəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ikʃot-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ikʃot-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ikʃotla |
| Sociative Plural: | ikʃotmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ikʃotem | ikʃot-βlak | ikʃot-βlakem, ikʃotem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ikʃotemən | ikʃot-βlakən | ikʃot-βlakemən, ikʃotem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ikʃotemlan, ikʃotlanem | ikʃot-βlaklan | ikʃot-βlakemlan, ikʃotem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ikʃoteməm | ikʃot-βlakəm | ikʃot-βlakeməm, ikʃotem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ikʃotemla, ikʃotlam | ikʃot-βlakla | ikʃot-βlakemla, ikʃotem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ikʃotemge | ikʃot-βlakge | ikʃot-βlakemge, ikʃotem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ikʃotəʃtem | ikʃot-βlakəʃte | ikʃot-βlakəʃtem, ikʃotem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ikʃotəʃkem | ikʃot-βlakəʃ(ke) | ikʃot-βlakəʃkem, ikʃotem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ikʃoteʃem | ikʃot-βlakeʃ | ikʃot-βlakeʃem, ikʃotem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||