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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ikʃot͡ɕʃo |
| Genitive: | ikʃot͡ɕʃən |
| Dative: | ikʃot͡ɕʃəlan |
| Accusative: | ikʃot͡ɕʃəm |
| Comparative: | ikʃot͡ɕʃəla |
| Comitative: | ikʃot͡ɕʃəge |
| Inessive: | ikʃot͡ɕʃəʃto |
| Illative: | ikʃot͡ɕʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ikʃot͡ɕʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ikʃot͡ɕʃem |
| 2SG: | ikʃot͡ɕʃet |
| 3SG: | ikʃot͡ɕʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ikʃot͡ɕʃəna |
| 2PL: | ikʃot͡ɕʃəda |
| 3PL: | ikʃot͡ɕʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ikʃot͡ɕʃo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ikʃot͡ɕʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ikʃot͡ɕʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ikʃot͡ɕʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ikʃot͡ɕʃem | ikʃot͡ɕʃo-βlak | ikʃot͡ɕʃo-βlakem, ikʃot͡ɕʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ikʃot͡ɕʃemən | ikʃot͡ɕʃo-βlakən | ikʃot͡ɕʃo-βlakemən, ikʃot͡ɕʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ikʃot͡ɕʃemlan, ikʃot͡ɕʃəlanem | ikʃot͡ɕʃo-βlaklan | ikʃot͡ɕʃo-βlakemlan, ikʃot͡ɕʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ikʃot͡ɕʃeməm | ikʃot͡ɕʃo-βlakəm | ikʃot͡ɕʃo-βlakeməm, ikʃot͡ɕʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ikʃot͡ɕʃemla, ikʃot͡ɕʃəlam | ikʃot͡ɕʃo-βlakla | ikʃot͡ɕʃo-βlakemla, ikʃot͡ɕʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ikʃot͡ɕʃemge | ikʃot͡ɕʃo-βlakge | ikʃot͡ɕʃo-βlakemge, ikʃot͡ɕʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ikʃot͡ɕʃəʃtem | ikʃot͡ɕʃo-βlakəʃte | ikʃot͡ɕʃo-βlakəʃtem, ikʃot͡ɕʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ikʃot͡ɕʃəʃkem | ikʃot͡ɕʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ikʃot͡ɕʃo-βlakəʃkem, ikʃot͡ɕʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ikʃot͡ɕʃeʃem | ikʃot͡ɕʃo-βlakeʃ | ikʃot͡ɕʃo-βlakeʃem, ikʃot͡ɕʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||