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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | iʎepu |
| Genitive: | iʎepun |
| Dative: | iʎepulan |
| Accusative: | iʎepum |
| Comparative: | iʎepula |
| Comitative: | iʎepuge |
| Inessive: | iʎepuʃto |
| Illative: | iʎepuʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | iʎepueʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | iʎepuem |
| 2SG: | iʎepuet |
| 3SG: | iʎepuʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | iʎepuna |
| 2PL: | iʎepuda |
| 3PL: | iʎepuʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | iʎepu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | iʎepu-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | iʎepula |
| Sociative Plural: | iʎepumət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | iʎepuem | iʎepu-βlak | iʎepu-βlakem, iʎepuem-βlak |
| Genitive: | iʎepuemən | iʎepu-βlakən | iʎepu-βlakemən, iʎepuem-βlakən |
| Dative: | iʎepuemlan, iʎepulanem | iʎepu-βlaklan | iʎepu-βlakemlan, iʎepuem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | iʎepueməm | iʎepu-βlakəm | iʎepu-βlakeməm, iʎepuem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | iʎepuemla, iʎepulam | iʎepu-βlakla | iʎepu-βlakemla, iʎepuem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | iʎepuemge | iʎepu-βlakge | iʎepu-βlakemge, iʎepuem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | iʎepuʃtem | iʎepu-βlakəʃte | iʎepu-βlakəʃtem, iʎepuem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | iʎepuʃkem | iʎepu-βlakəʃ(ke) | iʎepu-βlakəʃkem, iʎepuem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | iʎepueʃem | iʎepu-βlakeʃ | iʎepu-βlakeʃem, iʎepuem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||