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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ил'е |
| Genitive: | ил'ен |
| Dative: | ил'елан |
| Accusative: | ил'ем |
| Comparative: | ил'ела |
| Comitative: | ил'еге |
| Inessive: | ил'еште |
| Illative: | ил'еш(ке) |
| Lative: | ил'еш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ил'ем |
| 2SG: | ил'ет |
| 3SG: | ил'еж(е) |
| 1PL: | ил'ена |
| 2PL: | ил'еда |
| 3PL: | ил'ешт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ил'е-влак |
| Plural (2): | ил'е-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | ил'ела |
| Sociative Plural: | ил'емыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ил'ем | ил'е-влак | ил'е-влакем, ил'ем-влак |
| Genitive: | ил'емын | ил'е-влакын | ил'е-влакемын, ил'ем-влакын |
| Dative: | ил'емлан, ил'еланем | ил'е-влаклан | ил'е-влакемлан, ил'ем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | ил'емым | ил'е-влакым | ил'е-влакемым, ил'ем-влакым |
| Comparative: | ил'емла, ил'елам | ил'е-влакла | ил'е-влакемла, ил'ем-влакла |
| Comitative: | ил'емге | ил'е-влакге | ил'е-влакемге, ил'ем-влакге |
| Inessive: | ил'ештем | ил'е-влакыште | ил'е-влакыштем, ил'ем-влакыште |
| Illative: | ил'ешкем | ил'е-влакыш(ке) | ил'е-влакышкем, ил'ем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ил'ешем | ил'е-влакеш | ил'е-влакешем, ил'ем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||