Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:e
Genitive:en
Dative:iʎelan
Accusative:em
Comparative:ela
Comitative:iʎege
Inessive:eʃte
Illative:eʃ(ke)
Lative:eʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:em
2SG:et
3SG:eʒ(e)
1PL:iʎena
2PL:iʎeda
3PL:eʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):e-βlak
Plural (2):iʎe-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:iʎela
Sociative Plural:emət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:eme-βlakiʎe-βlakem,
em-βlak
Genitive:eməne-βlakəniʎe-βlakemən,
em-βlakən
Dative:iʎemlan,
iʎelanem
iʎe-βlaklaniʎe-βlakemlan,
iʎem-βlaklan
Accusative:eməme-βlakəmiʎe-βlakeməm,
em-βlakəm
Comparative:emla,
iʎelam
e-βlaklaiʎe-βlakemla,
em-βlakla
Comitative:iʎemgeiʎe-βlakgeiʎe-βlakemge,
iʎem-βlakge
Inessive:iʎeʃteme-βlakəʃteiʎe-βlakəʃtem,
em-βlakəʃte
Illative:iʎeʃkeme-βlakəʃ(ke)iʎe-βlakəʃkem,
em-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:iʎeʃemiʎe-βlakeʃiʎe-βlakeʃem,
iʎem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года