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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | iltarman |
| Genitive: | iltarmanə̑n |
| Dative: | iltarmanlan |
| Accusative: | iltarmanə̑m |
| Comparative: | iltarmanla |
| Comitative: | iltarmange |
| Inessive: | iltarmanə̑šte |
| Illative: | iltarmanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | iltarmaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | iltarmanem |
| 2SG: | iltarmanet |
| 3SG: | iltarmanže |
| 1PL: | iltarmanna |
| 2PL: | iltarmanda |
| 3PL: | iltarmanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | iltarman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | iltarman-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | iltarmanla |
| Sociative Plural: | iltarmanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | iltarmanem | iltarman-βlak | iltarman-βlakem, iltarmanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | iltarmanemə̑n | iltarman-βlakə̑n | iltarman-βlakemə̑n, iltarmanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | iltarmanemlan, iltarmanlanem | iltarman-βlaklan | iltarman-βlakemlan, iltarmanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | iltarmanemə̑m | iltarman-βlakə̑m | iltarman-βlakemə̑m, iltarmanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | iltarmanemla, iltarmanlam | iltarman-βlakla | iltarman-βlakemla, iltarmanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | iltarmanemge | iltarman-βlakge | iltarman-βlakemge, iltarmanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | iltarmanə̑štem | iltarman-βlakə̑šte | iltarman-βlakə̑štem, iltarmanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | iltarmanə̑škem | iltarman-βlakə̑š(ke) | iltarman-βlakə̑škem, iltarmanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | iltarmanešem | iltarman-βlakeš | iltarman-βlakešem, iltarmanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||