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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ilə̑škə̑l |
Genitive: | ilə̑škə̑lə̑n |
Dative: | ilə̑škə̑llan |
Accusative: | ilə̑škə̑lə̑m |
Comparative: | ilə̑škə̑lla |
Comitative: | ilə̑škə̑lge |
Inessive: | ilə̑škə̑lə̑šte |
Illative: | ilə̑škə̑lə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ilə̑škə̑leš |
1SG: | ilə̑škə̑lem |
2SG: | ilə̑škə̑let |
3SG: | ilə̑škə̑lže |
1PL: | ilə̑škə̑lna |
2PL: | ilə̑škə̑lda |
3PL: | ilə̑škə̑lə̑št |
Plural (1): | ilə̑škə̑l-βlak |
Plural (2): | ilə̑škə̑l-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ilə̑škə̑lla |
Sociative Plural: | ilə̑škə̑lmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ilə̑škə̑lem | ilə̑škə̑l-βlak | ilə̑škə̑l-βlakem, ilə̑škə̑lem-βlak |
Genitive: | ilə̑škə̑lemə̑n | ilə̑škə̑l-βlakə̑n | ilə̑škə̑l-βlakemə̑n, ilə̑škə̑lem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ilə̑škə̑lemlan, ilə̑škə̑llanem | ilə̑škə̑l-βlaklan | ilə̑škə̑l-βlakemlan, ilə̑škə̑lem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ilə̑škə̑lemə̑m | ilə̑škə̑l-βlakə̑m | ilə̑škə̑l-βlakemə̑m, ilə̑škə̑lem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ilə̑škə̑lemla, ilə̑škə̑llam | ilə̑škə̑l-βlakla | ilə̑škə̑l-βlakemla, ilə̑škə̑lem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ilə̑škə̑lemge | ilə̑škə̑l-βlakge | ilə̑škə̑l-βlakemge, ilə̑škə̑lem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ilə̑škə̑lə̑štem | ilə̑škə̑l-βlakə̑šte | ilə̑škə̑l-βlakə̑štem, ilə̑škə̑lem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ilə̑škə̑lə̑škem | ilə̑škə̑l-βlakə̑š(ke) | ilə̑škə̑l-βlakə̑škem, ilə̑škə̑lem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ilə̑škə̑lešem | ilə̑škə̑l-βlakeš | ilə̑škə̑l-βlakešem, ilə̑škə̑lem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |