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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | iləʃlont͡ɕo |
| Genitive: | iləʃlont͡ɕən |
| Dative: | iləʃlont͡ɕəlan |
| Accusative: | iləʃlont͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | iləʃlont͡ɕəla |
| Comitative: | iləʃlont͡ɕəge |
| Inessive: | iləʃlont͡ɕəʃto |
| Illative: | iləʃlont͡ɕəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | iləʃlont͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | iləʃlont͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | iləʃlont͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | iləʃlont͡ɕəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | iləʃlont͡ɕəna |
| 2PL: | iləʃlont͡ɕəda |
| 3PL: | iləʃlont͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | iləʃlont͡ɕo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | iləʃlont͡ɕo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | iləʃlont͡ɕəla |
| Sociative Plural: | iləʃlont͡ɕəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | iləʃlont͡ɕem | iləʃlont͡ɕo-βlak | iləʃlont͡ɕo-βlakem, iləʃlont͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | iləʃlont͡ɕemən | iləʃlont͡ɕo-βlakən | iləʃlont͡ɕo-βlakemən, iləʃlont͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | iləʃlont͡ɕemlan, iləʃlont͡ɕəlanem | iləʃlont͡ɕo-βlaklan | iləʃlont͡ɕo-βlakemlan, iləʃlont͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | iləʃlont͡ɕeməm | iləʃlont͡ɕo-βlakəm | iləʃlont͡ɕo-βlakeməm, iləʃlont͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | iləʃlont͡ɕemla, iləʃlont͡ɕəlam | iləʃlont͡ɕo-βlakla | iləʃlont͡ɕo-βlakemla, iləʃlont͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | iləʃlont͡ɕemge | iləʃlont͡ɕo-βlakge | iləʃlont͡ɕo-βlakemge, iləʃlont͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | iləʃlont͡ɕəʃtem | iləʃlont͡ɕo-βlakəʃte | iləʃlont͡ɕo-βlakəʃtem, iləʃlont͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | iləʃlont͡ɕəʃkem | iləʃlont͡ɕo-βlakəʃ(ke) | iləʃlont͡ɕo-βlakəʃkem, iləʃlont͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | iləʃlont͡ɕeʃem | iləʃlont͡ɕo-βlakeʃ | iləʃlont͡ɕo-βlakeʃem, iləʃlont͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||