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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | iləʃtmaʃ |
| Genitive: | iləʃtmaʃən |
| Dative: | iləʃtmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | iləʃtmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | iləʃtmaʃla |
| Comitative: | iləʃtmaʃge |
| Inessive: | iləʃtmaʃte, iləʃtmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | iləʃtmaʃke, iləʃtmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | iləʃtmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | iləʃtmaʃem |
| 2SG: | iləʃtmaʃet |
| 3SG: | iləʃtmaʃːe, iləʃtmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | iləʃtmaʃna |
| 2PL: | iləʃtmaʃda |
| 3PL: | iləʃtmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | iləʃtmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | iləʃtmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | iləʃtmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | iləʃtmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | iləʃtmaʃem | iləʃtmaʃ-βlak | iləʃtmaʃ-βlakem, iləʃtmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | iləʃtmaʃemən | iləʃtmaʃ-βlakən | iləʃtmaʃ-βlakemən, iləʃtmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | iləʃtmaʃemlan, iləʃtmaʃlanem | iləʃtmaʃ-βlaklan | iləʃtmaʃ-βlakemlan, iləʃtmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | iləʃtmaʃeməm | iləʃtmaʃ-βlakəm | iləʃtmaʃ-βlakeməm, iləʃtmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | iləʃtmaʃemla, iləʃtmaʃlam | iləʃtmaʃ-βlakla | iləʃtmaʃ-βlakemla, iləʃtmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | iləʃtmaʃemge | iləʃtmaʃ-βlakge | iləʃtmaʃ-βlakemge, iləʃtmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | iləʃtmaʃtem, iləʃtmaʃəʃtem | iləʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃte | iləʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, iləʃtmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | iləʃtmaʃkem, iləʃtmaʃəʃkem | iləʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | iləʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, iləʃtmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | iləʃtmaʃeʃem | iləʃtmaʃ-βlakeʃ | iləʃtmaʃ-βlakeʃem, iləʃtmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||