Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:il'ə̑βuj
Genitive:il'ə̑βujə̑n
Dative:il'ə̑βujlan
Accusative:il'ə̑βujə̑m
Comparative:il'ə̑βujla
Comitative:il'ə̑βujge
Inessive:il'ə̑βujə̑što
Illative:il'ə̑βujə̑š(ko)
Lative:il'ə̑βuješ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:il'ə̑βujem
2SG:il'ə̑βujet
3SG:il'ə̑βujžo
1PL:il'ə̑βujna
2PL:il'ə̑βujda
3PL:il'ə̑βujə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):il'ə̑βuj-βlak
Plural (2):il'ə̑βuj-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:il'ə̑βujla
Sociative Plural:il'ə̑βujmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:il'ə̑βujemil'ə̑βuj-βlakil'ə̑βuj-βlakem,
il'ə̑βujem-βlak
Genitive:il'ə̑βujemə̑nil'ə̑βuj-βlakə̑nil'ə̑βuj-βlakemə̑n,
il'ə̑βujem-βlakə̑n
Dative:il'ə̑βujemlan,
il'ə̑βujlanem
il'ə̑βuj-βlaklanil'ə̑βuj-βlakemlan,
il'ə̑βujem-βlaklan
Accusative:il'ə̑βujemə̑mil'ə̑βuj-βlakə̑mil'ə̑βuj-βlakemə̑m,
il'ə̑βujem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:il'ə̑βujemla,
il'ə̑βujlam
il'ə̑βuj-βlaklail'ə̑βuj-βlakemla,
il'ə̑βujem-βlakla
Comitative:il'ə̑βujemgeil'ə̑βuj-βlakgeil'ə̑βuj-βlakemge,
il'ə̑βujem-βlakge
Inessive:il'ə̑βujə̑štemil'ə̑βuj-βlakə̑šteil'ə̑βuj-βlakə̑štem,
il'ə̑βujem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:il'ə̑βujə̑škemil'ə̑βuj-βlakə̑š(ke)il'ə̑βuj-βlakə̑škem,
il'ə̑βujem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:il'ə̑βuješemil'ə̑βuj-βlakešil'ə̑βuj-βlakešem,
il'ə̑βujem-βlakeš


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