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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | iʎan |
| Genitive: | iʎanən |
| Dative: | iʎanlan |
| Accusative: | iʎanəm |
| Comparative: | iʎanla |
| Comitative: | iʎange |
| Inessive: | iʎanəʃte |
| Illative: | iʎanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | iʎaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | iʎanem |
| 2SG: | iʎanet |
| 3SG: | iʎanʒe |
| 1PL: | iʎanːa |
| 2PL: | iʎanda |
| 3PL: | iʎanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | iʎan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | iʎan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | iʎanla |
| Sociative Plural: | iʎanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | iʎanem | iʎan-βlak | iʎan-βlakem, iʎanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | iʎanemən | iʎan-βlakən | iʎan-βlakemən, iʎanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | iʎanemlan, iʎanlanem | iʎan-βlaklan | iʎan-βlakemlan, iʎanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | iʎaneməm | iʎan-βlakəm | iʎan-βlakeməm, iʎanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | iʎanemla, iʎanlam | iʎan-βlakla | iʎan-βlakemla, iʎanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | iʎanemge | iʎan-βlakge | iʎan-βlakemge, iʎanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | iʎanəʃtem | iʎan-βlakəʃte | iʎan-βlakəʃtem, iʎanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | iʎanəʃkem | iʎan-βlakəʃ(ke) | iʎan-βlakəʃkem, iʎanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | iʎaneʃem | iʎan-βlakeʃ | iʎan-βlakeʃem, iʎanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||