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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | imanʃoptər |
| Genitive: | imanʃoptərən |
| Dative: | imanʃoptərlan |
| Accusative: | imanʃoptərəm |
| Comparative: | imanʃoptərla |
| Comitative: | imanʃoptərge |
| Inessive: | imanʃoptərəʃto |
| Illative: | imanʃoptərəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | imanʃoptəreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | imanʃoptərem |
| 2SG: | imanʃoptəret |
| 3SG: | imanʃoptərʒo |
| 1PL: | imanʃoptərna |
| 2PL: | imanʃoptərda |
| 3PL: | imanʃoptərəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | imanʃoptər-βlak |
| Plural (2): | imanʃoptər-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | imanʃoptərla |
| Sociative Plural: | imanʃoptərmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | imanʃoptərem | imanʃoptər-βlak | imanʃoptər-βlakem, imanʃoptərem-βlak |
| Genitive: | imanʃoptəremən | imanʃoptər-βlakən | imanʃoptər-βlakemən, imanʃoptərem-βlakən |
| Dative: | imanʃoptəremlan, imanʃoptərlanem | imanʃoptər-βlaklan | imanʃoptər-βlakemlan, imanʃoptərem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | imanʃoptəreməm | imanʃoptər-βlakəm | imanʃoptər-βlakeməm, imanʃoptərem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | imanʃoptəremla, imanʃoptərlam | imanʃoptər-βlakla | imanʃoptər-βlakemla, imanʃoptərem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | imanʃoptəremge | imanʃoptər-βlakge | imanʃoptər-βlakemge, imanʃoptərem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | imanʃoptərəʃtem | imanʃoptər-βlakəʃte | imanʃoptər-βlakəʃtem, imanʃoptərem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | imanʃoptərəʃkem | imanʃoptər-βlakəʃ(ke) | imanʃoptər-βlakəʃkem, imanʃoptərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | imanʃoptəreʃem | imanʃoptər-βlakeʃ | imanʃoptər-βlakeʃem, imanʃoptərem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||