Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | imanam | om iman |
| 2SG: | imanat | ot iman |
| 3SG: | imaneš | ok/ogeš iman |
| 1PL: | imanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na iman |
| 2PL: | imanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da iman |
| 3PL: | imanə̑t | ogə̑t iman |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | imańə̑m | šə̑m iman |
| 2SG: | imańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ iman |
| 3SG: | imańe | ə̑š iman |
| 1PL: | imanna | ə̑šna iman |
| 2PL: | imanda | ə̑šda iman |
| 3PL: | imańə̑č́ | ə̑št iman |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | imanə̑nam | imanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | imanə̑nat | imanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | imanə̑n | imanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | imanə̑nna | imanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | imanə̑nda | imanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | imanə̑nə̑t | imanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | imanam ə̑l'e | om iman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | imanat ə̑l'e | ot iman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | imaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš iman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | imanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na iman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | imanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da iman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | imanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t iman ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | imanam ulmaš | om iman ulmaš |
| 2SG: | imanat ulmaš | ot iman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | imaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš iman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | imanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na iman ulmaš |
| 2PL: | imanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da iman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | imanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t iman ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | imanə̑nam ə̑l'e | imanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | imanə̑nat ə̑l'e | imanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | imanə̑n ə̑l'e | imanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | imanə̑nna ə̑l'e | imanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | imanə̑nda ə̑l'e | imanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | imanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | imanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | imanə̑nam ulmaš | imanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | imanə̑nat ulmaš | imanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | imanə̑n ulmaš | imanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | imanə̑nna ulmaš | imanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | imanə̑nda ulmaš | imanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | imanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | imanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | iman | it iman |
| 3SG: | imanže | ə̑nže iman |
| 1PL: | (imanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na iman) |
| 2PL: | imanza | ida iman |
| 3PL: | imanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št iman |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | imannem | ə̑nem iman |
| 2SG: | imannet | ə̑net iman |
| 3SG: | imanneže | ə̑než iman |
| 1PL: | imannena | ə̑nena iman |
| 2PL: | imanneda | ə̑neda iman |
| 3PL: | imannešt | ə̑nešt iman |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | imannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem iman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | imannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net iman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | imanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než iman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | imannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena iman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | imanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda iman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | imannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt iman ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | imannet ulmaš | ə̑net iman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | imanneže ulmaš | ə̑než iman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | imanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda iman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | imannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt iman ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | imanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | imanman |
| Active participle: | imanše |
| Passive participle: | imanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | imanšaš |
| Negative participle: | imandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | imanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | imande |
| Gerund of prior action: | imanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | imanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | imanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | imanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | imandə̑maš |
