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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | imenːoj |
| Genitive: | imenːojən |
| Dative: | imenːojlan |
| Accusative: | imenːojəm |
| Comparative: | imenːojla |
| Comitative: | imenːojge |
| Inessive: | imenːojəʃto |
| Illative: | imenːojəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | imenːojeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | imenːojem |
| 2SG: | imenːojet |
| 3SG: | imenːojʒo |
| 1PL: | imenːojna |
| 2PL: | imenːojda |
| 3PL: | imenːojəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | imenːoj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | imenːoj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | imenːojla |
| Sociative Plural: | imenːojmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | imenːojem | imenːoj-βlak | imenːoj-βlakem, imenːojem-βlak |
| Genitive: | imenːojemən | imenːoj-βlakən | imenːoj-βlakemən, imenːojem-βlakən |
| Dative: | imenːojemlan, imenːojlanem | imenːoj-βlaklan | imenːoj-βlakemlan, imenːojem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | imenːojeməm | imenːoj-βlakəm | imenːoj-βlakeməm, imenːojem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | imenːojemla, imenːojlam | imenːoj-βlakla | imenːoj-βlakemla, imenːojem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | imenːojemge | imenːoj-βlakge | imenːoj-βlakemge, imenːojem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | imenːojəʃtem | imenːoj-βlakəʃte | imenːoj-βlakəʃtem, imenːojem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | imenːojəʃkem | imenːoj-βlakəʃ(ke) | imenːoj-βlakəʃkem, imenːojem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | imenːojeʃem | imenːoj-βlakeʃ | imenːoj-βlakeʃem, imenːojem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||