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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | imenij |
| Genitive: | imenijən |
| Dative: | imenijlan |
| Accusative: | imenijəm |
| Comparative: | imenijla |
| Comitative: | imenijge |
| Inessive: | imenijəʃte |
| Illative: | imenijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | imenijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | imenijem |
| 2SG: | imenijet |
| 3SG: | imenijʒe |
| 1PL: | imenijna |
| 2PL: | imenijda |
| 3PL: | imenijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | imenij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | imenij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | imenijla |
| Sociative Plural: | imenijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | imenijem | imenij-βlak | imenij-βlakem, imenijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | imenijemən | imenij-βlakən | imenij-βlakemən, imenijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | imenijemlan, imenijlanem | imenij-βlaklan | imenij-βlakemlan, imenijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | imenijeməm | imenij-βlakəm | imenij-βlakeməm, imenijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | imenijemla, imenijlam | imenij-βlakla | imenij-βlakemla, imenijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | imenijemge | imenij-βlakge | imenij-βlakemge, imenijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | imenijəʃtem | imenij-βlakəʃte | imenij-βlakəʃtem, imenijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | imenijəʃkem | imenij-βlakəʃ(ke) | imenij-βlakəʃkem, imenijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | imenijeʃem | imenij-βlakeʃ | imenij-βlakeʃem, imenijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||