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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | imːigrant |
| Genitive: | imːigrantən |
| Dative: | imːigrantlan |
| Accusative: | imːigrantəm |
| Comparative: | imːigrantla |
| Comitative: | imːigrantge |
| Inessive: | imːigrantəʃte |
| Illative: | imːigrantəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | imːigranteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | imːigrantem |
| 2SG: | imːigrantet |
| 3SG: | imːigrantʃe |
| 1PL: | imːigrantna |
| 2PL: | imːigrantda |
| 3PL: | imːigrantəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | imːigrant-βlak |
| Plural (2): | imːigrant-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | imːigrantla |
| Sociative Plural: | imːigrantmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | imːigrantem | imːigrant-βlak | imːigrant-βlakem, imːigrantem-βlak |
| Genitive: | imːigrantemən | imːigrant-βlakən | imːigrant-βlakemən, imːigrantem-βlakən |
| Dative: | imːigrantemlan, imːigrantlanem | imːigrant-βlaklan | imːigrant-βlakemlan, imːigrantem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | imːigranteməm | imːigrant-βlakəm | imːigrant-βlakeməm, imːigrantem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | imːigrantemla, imːigrantlam | imːigrant-βlakla | imːigrant-βlakemla, imːigrantem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | imːigrantemge | imːigrant-βlakge | imːigrant-βlakemge, imːigrantem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | imːigrantəʃtem | imːigrant-βlakəʃte | imːigrant-βlakəʃtem, imːigrantem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | imːigrantəʃkem | imːigrant-βlakəʃ(ke) | imːigrant-βlakəʃkem, imːigrantem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | imːigranteʃem | imːigrant-βlakeʃ | imːigrant-βlakeʃem, imːigrantem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||