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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | imńeške |
| Genitive: | imńeškə̑n |
| Dative: | imńeškə̑lan |
| Accusative: | imńeškə̑m |
| Comparative: | imńeškə̑la |
| Comitative: | imńeškə̑ge |
| Inessive: | imńeškə̑šte |
| Illative: | imńeškə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | imńeškeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | imńeškem |
| 2SG: | imńešket |
| 3SG: | imńeškə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | imńeškə̑na |
| 2PL: | imńeškə̑da |
| 3PL: | imńeškə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | imńeške-βlak |
| Plural (2): | imńeške-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | imńeškə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | imńeškə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | imńeškem | imńeške-βlak | imńeške-βlakem, imńeškem-βlak |
| Genitive: | imńeškemə̑n | imńeške-βlakə̑n | imńeške-βlakemə̑n, imńeškem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | imńeškemlan, imńeškə̑lanem | imńeške-βlaklan | imńeške-βlakemlan, imńeškem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | imńeškemə̑m | imńeške-βlakə̑m | imńeške-βlakemə̑m, imńeškem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | imńeškemla, imńeškə̑lam | imńeške-βlakla | imńeške-βlakemla, imńeškem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | imńeškemge | imńeške-βlakge | imńeške-βlakemge, imńeškem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | imńeškə̑štem | imńeške-βlakə̑šte | imńeške-βlakə̑štem, imńeškem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | imńeškə̑škem | imńeške-βlakə̑š(ke) | imńeške-βlakə̑škem, imńeškem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | imńeškešem | imńeške-βlakeš | imńeške-βlakešem, imńeškem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||