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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | imɲeʃke |
| Genitive: | imɲeʃkən |
| Dative: | imɲeʃkəlan |
| Accusative: | imɲeʃkəm |
| Comparative: | imɲeʃkəla |
| Comitative: | imɲeʃkəge |
| Inessive: | imɲeʃkəʃte |
| Illative: | imɲeʃkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | imɲeʃkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | imɲeʃkem |
| 2SG: | imɲeʃket |
| 3SG: | imɲeʃkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | imɲeʃkəna |
| 2PL: | imɲeʃkəda |
| 3PL: | imɲeʃkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | imɲeʃke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | imɲeʃke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | imɲeʃkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | imɲeʃkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | imɲeʃkem | imɲeʃke-βlak | imɲeʃke-βlakem, imɲeʃkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | imɲeʃkemən | imɲeʃke-βlakən | imɲeʃke-βlakemən, imɲeʃkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | imɲeʃkemlan, imɲeʃkəlanem | imɲeʃke-βlaklan | imɲeʃke-βlakemlan, imɲeʃkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | imɲeʃkeməm | imɲeʃke-βlakəm | imɲeʃke-βlakeməm, imɲeʃkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | imɲeʃkemla, imɲeʃkəlam | imɲeʃke-βlakla | imɲeʃke-βlakemla, imɲeʃkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | imɲeʃkemge | imɲeʃke-βlakge | imɲeʃke-βlakemge, imɲeʃkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | imɲeʃkəʃtem | imɲeʃke-βlakəʃte | imɲeʃke-βlakəʃtem, imɲeʃkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | imɲeʃkəʃkem | imɲeʃke-βlakəʃ(ke) | imɲeʃke-βlakəʃkem, imɲeʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | imɲeʃkeʃem | imɲeʃke-βlakeʃ | imɲeʃke-βlakeʃem, imɲeʃkem-βlakeʃ |
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