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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | imɲəβet͡ɕe |
| Genitive: | imɲəβet͡ɕən |
| Dative: | imɲəβet͡ɕəlan |
| Accusative: | imɲəβet͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | imɲəβet͡ɕəla |
| Comitative: | imɲəβet͡ɕəge |
| Inessive: | imɲəβet͡ɕəʃte |
| Illative: | imɲəβet͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | imɲəβet͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | imɲəβet͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | imɲəβet͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | imɲəβet͡ɕəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | imɲəβet͡ɕəna |
| 2PL: | imɲəβet͡ɕəda |
| 3PL: | imɲəβet͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | imɲəβet͡ɕe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | imɲəβet͡ɕe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | imɲəβet͡ɕəla |
| Sociative Plural: | imɲəβet͡ɕəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | imɲəβet͡ɕem | imɲəβet͡ɕe-βlak | imɲəβet͡ɕe-βlakem, imɲəβet͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | imɲəβet͡ɕemən | imɲəβet͡ɕe-βlakən | imɲəβet͡ɕe-βlakemən, imɲəβet͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | imɲəβet͡ɕemlan, imɲəβet͡ɕəlanem | imɲəβet͡ɕe-βlaklan | imɲəβet͡ɕe-βlakemlan, imɲəβet͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | imɲəβet͡ɕeməm | imɲəβet͡ɕe-βlakəm | imɲəβet͡ɕe-βlakeməm, imɲəβet͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | imɲəβet͡ɕemla, imɲəβet͡ɕəlam | imɲəβet͡ɕe-βlakla | imɲəβet͡ɕe-βlakemla, imɲəβet͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | imɲəβet͡ɕemge | imɲəβet͡ɕe-βlakge | imɲəβet͡ɕe-βlakemge, imɲəβet͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | imɲəβet͡ɕəʃtem | imɲəβet͡ɕe-βlakəʃte | imɲəβet͡ɕe-βlakəʃtem, imɲəβet͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | imɲəβet͡ɕəʃkem | imɲəβet͡ɕe-βlakəʃ(ke) | imɲəβet͡ɕe-βlakəʃkem, imɲəβet͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | imɲəβet͡ɕeʃem | imɲəβet͡ɕe-βlakeʃ | imɲəβet͡ɕe-βlakeʃem, imɲəβet͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||