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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | imɲəβij |
| Genitive: | imɲəβijən |
| Dative: | imɲəβijlan |
| Accusative: | imɲəβijəm |
| Comparative: | imɲəβijla |
| Comitative: | imɲəβijge |
| Inessive: | imɲəβijəʃte |
| Illative: | imɲəβijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | imɲəβijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | imɲəβijem |
| 2SG: | imɲəβijet |
| 3SG: | imɲəβijʒe |
| 1PL: | imɲəβijna |
| 2PL: | imɲəβijda |
| 3PL: | imɲəβijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | imɲəβij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | imɲəβij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | imɲəβijla |
| Sociative Plural: | imɲəβijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | imɲəβijem | imɲəβij-βlak | imɲəβij-βlakem, imɲəβijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | imɲəβijemən | imɲəβij-βlakən | imɲəβij-βlakemən, imɲəβijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | imɲəβijemlan, imɲəβijlanem | imɲəβij-βlaklan | imɲəβij-βlakemlan, imɲəβijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | imɲəβijeməm | imɲəβij-βlakəm | imɲəβij-βlakeməm, imɲəβijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | imɲəβijemla, imɲəβijlam | imɲəβij-βlakla | imɲəβij-βlakemla, imɲəβijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | imɲəβijemge | imɲəβij-βlakge | imɲəβij-βlakemge, imɲəβijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | imɲəβijəʃtem | imɲəβij-βlakəʃte | imɲəβij-βlakəʃtem, imɲəβijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | imɲəβijəʃkem | imɲəβij-βlakəʃ(ke) | imɲəβij-βlakəʃkem, imɲəβijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | imɲəβijeʃem | imɲəβij-βlakeʃ | imɲəβij-βlakeʃem, imɲəβijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||