Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:imńə̑βoŋgo
Genitive:imńə̑βoŋgə̑n
Dative:imńə̑βoŋgə̑lan
Accusative:imńə̑βoŋgə̑m
Comparative:imńə̑βoŋgə̑la
Comitative:imńə̑βoŋgə̑ge
Inessive:imńə̑βoŋgə̑što
Illative:imńə̑βoŋgə̑š(ko)
Lative:imńə̑βoŋgeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:imńə̑βoŋgem
2SG:imńə̑βoŋget
3SG:imńə̑βoŋgə̑ž(o)
1PL:imńə̑βoŋgə̑na
2PL:imńə̑βoŋgə̑da
3PL:imńə̑βoŋgə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):imńə̑βoŋgo-βlak
Plural (2):imńə̑βoŋgo-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:imńə̑βoŋgə̑la
Sociative Plural:imńə̑βoŋgə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:imńə̑βoŋgemimńə̑βoŋgo-βlakimńə̑βoŋgo-βlakem,
imńə̑βoŋgem-βlak
Genitive:imńə̑βoŋgemə̑nimńə̑βoŋgo-βlakə̑nimńə̑βoŋgo-βlakemə̑n,
imńə̑βoŋgem-βlakə̑n
Dative:imńə̑βoŋgemlan,
imńə̑βoŋgə̑lanem
imńə̑βoŋgo-βlaklanimńə̑βoŋgo-βlakemlan,
imńə̑βoŋgem-βlaklan
Accusative:imńə̑βoŋgemə̑mimńə̑βoŋgo-βlakə̑mimńə̑βoŋgo-βlakemə̑m,
imńə̑βoŋgem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:imńə̑βoŋgemla,
imńə̑βoŋgə̑lam
imńə̑βoŋgo-βlaklaimńə̑βoŋgo-βlakemla,
imńə̑βoŋgem-βlakla
Comitative:imńə̑βoŋgemgeimńə̑βoŋgo-βlakgeimńə̑βoŋgo-βlakemge,
imńə̑βoŋgem-βlakge
Inessive:imńə̑βoŋgə̑štemimńə̑βoŋgo-βlakə̑šteimńə̑βoŋgo-βlakə̑štem,
imńə̑βoŋgem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:imńə̑βoŋgə̑škemimńə̑βoŋgo-βlakə̑š(ke)imńə̑βoŋgo-βlakə̑škem,
imńə̑βoŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:imńə̑βoŋgešemimńə̑βoŋgo-βlakešimńə̑βoŋgo-βlakešem,
imńə̑βoŋgem-βlakeš


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