Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:imə̑βaštür
Genitive:imə̑βaštürə̑n
Dative:imə̑βaštürlan
Accusative:imə̑βaštürə̑m
Comparative:imə̑βaštürla
Comitative:imə̑βaštürge
Inessive:imə̑βaštürə̑štö
Illative:imə̑βaštürə̑š(kö)
Lative:imə̑βaštüreš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:imə̑βaštürem
2SG:imə̑βaštüret
3SG:imə̑βaštüržö
1PL:imə̑βaštürna
2PL:imə̑βaštürda
3PL:imə̑βaštürə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):imə̑βaštür-βlak
Plural (2):imə̑βaštür-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:imə̑βaštürla
Sociative Plural:imə̑βaštürmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:imə̑βaštüremimə̑βaštür-βlakimə̑βaštür-βlakem,
imə̑βaštürem-βlak
Genitive:imə̑βaštüremə̑nimə̑βaštür-βlakə̑nimə̑βaštür-βlakemə̑n,
imə̑βaštürem-βlakə̑n
Dative:imə̑βaštüremlan,
imə̑βaštürlanem
imə̑βaštür-βlaklanimə̑βaštür-βlakemlan,
imə̑βaštürem-βlaklan
Accusative:imə̑βaštüremə̑mimə̑βaštür-βlakə̑mimə̑βaštür-βlakemə̑m,
imə̑βaštürem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:imə̑βaštüremla,
imə̑βaštürlam
imə̑βaštür-βlaklaimə̑βaštür-βlakemla,
imə̑βaštürem-βlakla
Comitative:imə̑βaštüremgeimə̑βaštür-βlakgeimə̑βaštür-βlakemge,
imə̑βaštürem-βlakge
Inessive:imə̑βaštürə̑štemimə̑βaštür-βlakə̑šteimə̑βaštür-βlakə̑štem,
imə̑βaštürem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:imə̑βaštürə̑škemimə̑βaštür-βlakə̑š(ke)imə̑βaštür-βlakə̑škem,
imə̑βaštürem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:imə̑βaštürešemimə̑βaštür-βlakešimə̑βaštür-βlakešem,
imə̑βaštürem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023