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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | imə̑šu |
Genitive: | imə̑šun |
Dative: | imə̑šulan |
Accusative: | imə̑šum |
Comparative: | imə̑šula |
Comitative: | imə̑šuge |
Inessive: | imə̑šušto |
Illative: | imə̑šuš(ko) |
Lative: | imə̑šueš |
1SG: | imə̑šuem |
2SG: | imə̑šuet |
3SG: | imə̑šuž(o) |
1PL: | imə̑šuna |
2PL: | imə̑šuda |
3PL: | imə̑šušt |
Plural (1): | imə̑šu-βlak |
Plural (2): | imə̑šu-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | imə̑šula |
Sociative Plural: | imə̑šumə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | imə̑šuem | imə̑šu-βlak | imə̑šu-βlakem, imə̑šuem-βlak |
Genitive: | imə̑šuemə̑n | imə̑šu-βlakə̑n | imə̑šu-βlakemə̑n, imə̑šuem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | imə̑šuemlan, imə̑šulanem | imə̑šu-βlaklan | imə̑šu-βlakemlan, imə̑šuem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | imə̑šuemə̑m | imə̑šu-βlakə̑m | imə̑šu-βlakemə̑m, imə̑šuem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | imə̑šuemla, imə̑šulam | imə̑šu-βlakla | imə̑šu-βlakemla, imə̑šuem-βlakla |
Comitative: | imə̑šuemge | imə̑šu-βlakge | imə̑šu-βlakemge, imə̑šuem-βlakge |
Inessive: | imə̑šuštem | imə̑šu-βlakə̑šte | imə̑šu-βlakə̑štem, imə̑šuem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | imə̑šuškem | imə̑šu-βlakə̑š(ke) | imə̑šu-βlakə̑škem, imə̑šuem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | imə̑šuešem | imə̑šu-βlakeš | imə̑šu-βlakešem, imə̑šuem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |