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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | inβalid |
| Genitive: | inβalidən |
| Dative: | inβalidlan |
| Accusative: | inβalidəm |
| Comparative: | inβalidla |
| Comitative: | inβalidge |
| Inessive: | inβalidəʃte |
| Illative: | inβalidəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | inβalideʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | inβalidem |
| 2SG: | inβalidet |
| 3SG: | inβalidʃe |
| 1PL: | inβalidna |
| 2PL: | inβalidːa |
| 3PL: | inβalidəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | inβalid-βlak |
| Plural (2): | inβalid-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | inβalidla |
| Sociative Plural: | inβalidmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | inβalidem | inβalid-βlak | inβalid-βlakem, inβalidem-βlak |
| Genitive: | inβalidemən | inβalid-βlakən | inβalid-βlakemən, inβalidem-βlakən |
| Dative: | inβalidemlan, inβalidlanem | inβalid-βlaklan | inβalid-βlakemlan, inβalidem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | inβalideməm | inβalid-βlakəm | inβalid-βlakeməm, inβalidem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | inβalidemla, inβalidlam | inβalid-βlakla | inβalid-βlakemla, inβalidem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | inβalidemge | inβalid-βlakge | inβalid-βlakemge, inβalidem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | inβalidəʃtem | inβalid-βlakəʃte | inβalid-βlakəʃtem, inβalidem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | inβalidəʃkem | inβalid-βlakəʃ(ke) | inβalid-βlakəʃkem, inβalidem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | inβalideʃem | inβalid-βlakeʃ | inβalid-βlakeʃem, inβalidem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||