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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | inβalidnostʲ |
| Genitive: | inβalidnostʲən |
| Dative: | inβalidnostʲlan |
| Accusative: | inβalidnostʲəm |
| Comparative: | inβalidnostʲla |
| Comitative: | inβalidnostʲge |
| Inessive: | inβalidnostʲəʃto |
| Illative: | inβalidnostʲəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | inβalidnostʲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | inβalidnostʲem |
| 2SG: | inβalidnostʲet |
| 3SG: | inβalidnostʲʃo |
| 1PL: | inβalidnostʲna |
| 2PL: | inβalidnostʲda |
| 3PL: | inβalidnostʲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | inβalidnostʲ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | inβalidnostʲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | inβalidnostʲla |
| Sociative Plural: | inβalidnostʲmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | inβalidnostʲem | inβalidnostʲ-βlak | inβalidnostʲ-βlakem, inβalidnostʲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | inβalidnostʲemən | inβalidnostʲ-βlakən | inβalidnostʲ-βlakemən, inβalidnostʲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | inβalidnostʲemlan, inβalidnostʲlanem | inβalidnostʲ-βlaklan | inβalidnostʲ-βlakemlan, inβalidnostʲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | inβalidnostʲeməm | inβalidnostʲ-βlakəm | inβalidnostʲ-βlakeməm, inβalidnostʲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | inβalidnostʲemla, inβalidnostʲlam | inβalidnostʲ-βlakla | inβalidnostʲ-βlakemla, inβalidnostʲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | inβalidnostʲemge | inβalidnostʲ-βlakge | inβalidnostʲ-βlakemge, inβalidnostʲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | inβalidnostʲəʃtem | inβalidnostʲ-βlakəʃte | inβalidnostʲ-βlakəʃtem, inβalidnostʲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | inβalidnostʲəʃkem | inβalidnostʲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | inβalidnostʲ-βlakəʃkem, inβalidnostʲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | inβalidnostʲeʃem | inβalidnostʲ-βlakeʃ | inβalidnostʲ-βlakeʃem, inβalidnostʲem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||