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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ingermanlan |
| Genitive: | ingermanlanən |
| Dative: | ingermanlanlan |
| Accusative: | ingermanlanəm |
| Comparative: | ingermanlanla |
| Comitative: | ingermanlange |
| Inessive: | ingermanlanəʃte |
| Illative: | ingermanlanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ingermanlaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ingermanlanem |
| 2SG: | ingermanlanet |
| 3SG: | ingermanlanʒe |
| 1PL: | ingermanlanːa |
| 2PL: | ingermanlanda |
| 3PL: | ingermanlanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ingermanlan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ingermanlan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ingermanlanla |
| Sociative Plural: | ingermanlanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ingermanlanem | ingermanlan-βlak | ingermanlan-βlakem, ingermanlanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ingermanlanemən | ingermanlan-βlakən | ingermanlan-βlakemən, ingermanlanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ingermanlanemlan, ingermanlanlanem | ingermanlan-βlaklan | ingermanlan-βlakemlan, ingermanlanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ingermanlaneməm | ingermanlan-βlakəm | ingermanlan-βlakeməm, ingermanlanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ingermanlanemla, ingermanlanlam | ingermanlan-βlakla | ingermanlan-βlakemla, ingermanlanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ingermanlanemge | ingermanlan-βlakge | ingermanlan-βlakemge, ingermanlanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ingermanlanəʃtem | ingermanlan-βlakəʃte | ingermanlan-βlakəʃtem, ingermanlanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ingermanlanəʃkem | ingermanlan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ingermanlan-βlakəʃkem, ingermanlanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ingermanlaneʃem | ingermanlan-βlakeʃ | ingermanlan-βlakeʃem, ingermanlanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||