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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | inguš |
| Genitive: | ingušə̑n |
| Dative: | ingušlan |
| Accusative: | ingušə̑m |
| Comparative: | ingušla |
| Comitative: | ingušge |
| Inessive: | ingušto, ingušə̑što |
| Illative: | inguško, ingušə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | ingušeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ingušem |
| 2SG: | ingušet |
| 3SG: | inguššo, ingušə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | ingušna |
| 2PL: | ingušda |
| 3PL: | ingušə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | inguš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | inguš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ingušla |
| Sociative Plural: | ingušmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ingušem | inguš-βlak | inguš-βlakem, ingušem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ingušemə̑n | inguš-βlakə̑n | inguš-βlakemə̑n, ingušem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ingušemlan, ingušlanem | inguš-βlaklan | inguš-βlakemlan, ingušem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ingušemə̑m | inguš-βlakə̑m | inguš-βlakemə̑m, ingušem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ingušemla, ingušlam | inguš-βlakla | inguš-βlakemla, ingušem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ingušemge | inguš-βlakge | inguš-βlakemge, ingušem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | inguštem, ingušə̑štem | inguš-βlakə̑šte | inguš-βlakə̑štem, ingušem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | inguškem, ingušə̑škem | inguš-βlakə̑š(ke) | inguš-βlakə̑škem, ingušem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ingušešem | inguš-βlakeš | inguš-βlakešem, ingušem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||