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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | inguʃ |
| Genitive: | inguʃən |
| Dative: | inguʃlan |
| Accusative: | inguʃəm |
| Comparative: | inguʃla |
| Comitative: | inguʃge |
| Inessive: | inguʃto, inguʃəʃto |
| Illative: | inguʃko, inguʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | inguʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | inguʃem |
| 2SG: | inguʃet |
| 3SG: | inguʃːo, inguʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | inguʃna |
| 2PL: | inguʃda |
| 3PL: | inguʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | inguʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | inguʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | inguʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | inguʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | inguʃem | inguʃ-βlak | inguʃ-βlakem, inguʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | inguʃemən | inguʃ-βlakən | inguʃ-βlakemən, inguʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | inguʃemlan, inguʃlanem | inguʃ-βlaklan | inguʃ-βlakemlan, inguʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | inguʃeməm | inguʃ-βlakəm | inguʃ-βlakeməm, inguʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | inguʃemla, inguʃlam | inguʃ-βlakla | inguʃ-βlakemla, inguʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | inguʃemge | inguʃ-βlakge | inguʃ-βlakemge, inguʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | inguʃtem, inguʃəʃtem | inguʃ-βlakəʃte | inguʃ-βlakəʃtem, inguʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | inguʃkem, inguʃəʃkem | inguʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | inguʃ-βlakəʃkem, inguʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | inguʃeʃem | inguʃ-βlakeʃ | inguʃ-βlakeʃem, inguʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||