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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | indeʃarɲa |
Genitive: | indeʃarɲan |
Dative: | indeʃarɲalan |
Accusative: | indeʃarɲam |
Comparative: | indeʃarɲala |
Comitative: | indeʃarɲage |
Inessive: | indeʃarɲaʃte |
Illative: | indeʃarɲaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | indeʃarɲaʃ |
1SG: | indeʃarɲam |
2SG: | indeʃarɲat |
3SG: | indeʃarɲaʒ(e) |
1PL: | indeʃarɲana |
2PL: | indeʃarɲada |
3PL: | indeʃarɲaʃt |
Plural (1): | indeʃarɲa-βlak |
Plural (2): | indeʃarɲa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | indeʃarɲala |
Sociative Plural: | indeʃarɲamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | indeʃarɲam | indeʃarɲa-βlak | indeʃarɲa-βlakem, indeʃarɲam-βlak |
Genitive: | indeʃarɲamən | indeʃarɲa-βlakən | indeʃarɲa-βlakemən, indeʃarɲam-βlakən |
Dative: | indeʃarɲamlan, indeʃarɲalanem | indeʃarɲa-βlaklan | indeʃarɲa-βlakemlan, indeʃarɲam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | indeʃarɲaməm | indeʃarɲa-βlakəm | indeʃarɲa-βlakeməm, indeʃarɲam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | indeʃarɲamla, indeʃarɲalam | indeʃarɲa-βlakla | indeʃarɲa-βlakemla, indeʃarɲam-βlakla |
Comitative: | indeʃarɲamge | indeʃarɲa-βlakge | indeʃarɲa-βlakemge, indeʃarɲam-βlakge |
Inessive: | indeʃarɲaʃtem | indeʃarɲa-βlakəʃte | indeʃarɲa-βlakəʃtem, indeʃarɲam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | indeʃarɲaʃkem | indeʃarɲa-βlakəʃ(ke) | indeʃarɲa-βlakəʃkem, indeʃarɲam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | indeʃarɲaʃem | indeʃarɲa-βlakeʃ | indeʃarɲa-βlakeʃem, indeʃarɲam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |