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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | indeʃan |
| Genitive: | indeʃanən |
| Dative: | indeʃanlan |
| Accusative: | indeʃanəm |
| Comparative: | indeʃanla |
| Comitative: | indeʃange |
| Inessive: | indeʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | indeʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | indeʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | indeʃanem |
| 2SG: | indeʃanet |
| 3SG: | indeʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | indeʃanːa |
| 2PL: | indeʃanda |
| 3PL: | indeʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | indeʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | indeʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | indeʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | indeʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | indeʃanem | indeʃan-βlak | indeʃan-βlakem, indeʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | indeʃanemən | indeʃan-βlakən | indeʃan-βlakemən, indeʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | indeʃanemlan, indeʃanlanem | indeʃan-βlaklan | indeʃan-βlakemlan, indeʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | indeʃaneməm | indeʃan-βlakəm | indeʃan-βlakeməm, indeʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | indeʃanemla, indeʃanlam | indeʃan-βlakla | indeʃan-βlakemla, indeʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | indeʃanemge | indeʃan-βlakge | indeʃan-βlakemge, indeʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | indeʃanəʃtem | indeʃan-βlakəʃte | indeʃan-βlakəʃtem, indeʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | indeʃanəʃkem | indeʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | indeʃan-βlakəʃkem, indeʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | indeʃaneʃem | indeʃan-βlakeʃ | indeʃan-βlakeʃem, indeʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||