Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | indiβidam | om indiβid |
| 2SG: | indiβidat | ot indiβid |
| 3SG: | indiβideš | ok/ogeš indiβid |
| 1PL: | indiβidə̑na | ona/ogə̑na indiβid |
| 2PL: | indiβidə̑da | oda/ogə̑da indiβid |
| 3PL: | indiβidə̑t | ogə̑t indiβid |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | indiβidə̑m | šə̑m indiβid |
| 2SG: | indiβidə̑č́ | šə̑č́ indiβid |
| 3SG: | indiβide | ə̑š indiβid |
| 1PL: | indiβidna | ə̑šna indiβid |
| 2PL: | indiβidda | ə̑šda indiβid |
| 3PL: | indiβidə̑č́ | ə̑št indiβid |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | indiβidə̑nam | indiβidə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | indiβidə̑nat | indiβidə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | indiβidə̑n | indiβidə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | indiβidə̑nna | indiβidə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | indiβidə̑nda | indiβidə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | indiβidə̑nə̑t | indiβidə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | indiβidam ə̑l'e | om indiβid ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | indiβidat ə̑l'e | ot indiβid ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | indiβideš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš indiβid ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | indiβidə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na indiβid ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | indiβidə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da indiβid ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | indiβidə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t indiβid ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | indiβidam ulmaš | om indiβid ulmaš |
| 2SG: | indiβidat ulmaš | ot indiβid ulmaš |
| 3SG: | indiβideš ulmaš | ok/ogeš indiβid ulmaš |
| 1PL: | indiβidə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na indiβid ulmaš |
| 2PL: | indiβidə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da indiβid ulmaš |
| 3PL: | indiβidə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t indiβid ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | indiβidə̑nam ə̑l'e | indiβidə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | indiβidə̑nat ə̑l'e | indiβidə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | indiβidə̑n ə̑l'e | indiβidə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | indiβidə̑nna ə̑l'e | indiβidə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | indiβidə̑nda ə̑l'e | indiβidə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | indiβidə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | indiβidə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | indiβidə̑nam ulmaš | indiβidə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | indiβidə̑nat ulmaš | indiβidə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | indiβidə̑n ulmaš | indiβidə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | indiβidə̑nna ulmaš | indiβidə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | indiβidə̑nda ulmaš | indiβidə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | indiβidə̑nə̑t ulmaš | indiβidə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | indiβid | it indiβid |
| 3SG: | indiβidše | ə̑nže indiβid |
| 1PL: | (indiβidə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na indiβid) |
| 2PL: | indiβidsa | ida indiβid |
| 3PL: | indiβidə̑št | ə̑nə̑št indiβid |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | indiβidnem | ə̑nem indiβid |
| 2SG: | indiβidnet | ə̑net indiβid |
| 3SG: | indiβidneže | ə̑než indiβid |
| 1PL: | indiβidnena | ə̑nena indiβid |
| 2PL: | indiβidneda | ə̑neda indiβid |
| 3PL: | indiβidnešt | ə̑nešt indiβid |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | indiβidnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem indiβid ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | indiβidnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net indiβid ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | indiβidneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než indiβid ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | indiβidnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena indiβid ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | indiβidneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda indiβid ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | indiβidnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt indiβid ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | indiβidnet ulmaš | ə̑net indiβid ulmaš |
| 3SG: | indiβidneže ulmaš | ə̑než indiβid ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | indiβidneda ulmaš | ə̑neda indiβid ulmaš |
| 3PL: | indiβidnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt indiβid ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | indiβidaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | indiβidman |
| Active participle: | indiβidše |
| Passive participle: | indiβidme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | indiβidšaš |
| Negative participle: | indiβiddə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | indiβidə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | indiβidde |
| Gerund of prior action: | indiβidmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | indiβidmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | indiβidšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | indiβidmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | indiβiddə̑maš |
