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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | indiβiduːm |
| Genitive: | indiβiduːmən |
| Dative: | indiβiduːmlan |
| Accusative: | indiβiduːməm |
| Comparative: | indiβiduːmla |
| Comitative: | indiβiduːmge |
| Inessive: | indiβiduːməʃto |
| Illative: | indiβiduːməʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | indiβiduːmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | indiβiduːmem |
| 2SG: | indiβiduːmet |
| 3SG: | indiβiduːmʒo |
| 1PL: | indiβiduːmna |
| 2PL: | indiβiduːmda |
| 3PL: | indiβiduːməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | indiβiduːm-βlak |
| Plural (2): | indiβiduːm-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | indiβiduːmla |
| Sociative Plural: | indiβiduːmːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | indiβiduːmem | indiβiduːm-βlak | indiβiduːm-βlakem, indiβiduːmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | indiβiduːmemən | indiβiduːm-βlakən | indiβiduːm-βlakemən, indiβiduːmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | indiβiduːmemlan, indiβiduːmlanem | indiβiduːm-βlaklan | indiβiduːm-βlakemlan, indiβiduːmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | indiβiduːmeməm | indiβiduːm-βlakəm | indiβiduːm-βlakeməm, indiβiduːmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | indiβiduːmemla, indiβiduːmlam | indiβiduːm-βlakla | indiβiduːm-βlakemla, indiβiduːmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | indiβiduːmemge | indiβiduːm-βlakge | indiβiduːm-βlakemge, indiβiduːmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | indiβiduːməʃtem | indiβiduːm-βlakəʃte | indiβiduːm-βlakəʃtem, indiβiduːmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | indiβiduːməʃkem | indiβiduːm-βlakəʃ(ke) | indiβiduːm-βlakəʃkem, indiβiduːmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | indiβiduːmeʃem | indiβiduːm-βlakeʃ | indiβiduːm-βlakeʃem, indiβiduːmem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||