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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | индоевропейский |
| Genitive: | индоевропейскийын |
| Dative: | индоевропейскийлан |
| Accusative: | индоевропейскийым |
| Comparative: | индоевропейскийла |
| Comitative: | индоевропейскийге |
| Inessive: | индоевропейскийыште |
| Illative: | индоевропейскийыш(ке) |
| Lative: | индоевропейскиеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | индоевропейскием |
| 2SG: | индоевропейскиет |
| 3SG: | индоевропейскийже |
| 1PL: | индоевропейскийна |
| 2PL: | индоевропейскийда |
| 3PL: | индоевропейскийышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | индоевропейский-влак |
| Plural (2): | индоевропейский-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | индоевропейскийла |
| Sociative Plural: | индоевропейскиймыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | индоевропейскием | индоевропейский-влак | индоевропейский-влакем, индоевропейскием-влак |
| Genitive: | индоевропейскиемын | индоевропейский-влакын | индоевропейский-влакемын, индоевропейскием-влакын |
| Dative: | индоевропейскиемлан, индоевропейскийланем | индоевропейский-влаклан | индоевропейский-влакемлан, индоевропейскием-влаклан |
| Accusative: | индоевропейскиемым | индоевропейский-влакым | индоевропейский-влакемым, индоевропейскием-влакым |
| Comparative: | индоевропейскиемла, индоевропейскийлам | индоевропейский-влакла | индоевропейский-влакемла, индоевропейскием-влакла |
| Comitative: | индоевропейскиемге | индоевропейский-влакге | индоевропейский-влакемге, индоевропейскием-влакге |
| Inessive: | индоевропейскийыштем | индоевропейский-влакыште | индоевропейский-влакыштем, индоевропейскием-влакыште |
| Illative: | индоевропейскийышкем | индоевропейский-влакыш(ке) | индоевропейский-влакышкем, индоевропейскием-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | индоевропейскиешем | индоевропейский-влакеш | индоевропейский-влакешем, индоевропейскием-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||