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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | indojeβropo |
| Genitive: | indojeβropən |
| Dative: | indojeβropəlan |
| Accusative: | indojeβropəm |
| Comparative: | indojeβropəla |
| Comitative: | indojeβropəge |
| Inessive: | indojeβropəʃto |
| Illative: | indojeβropəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | indojeβropeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | indojeβropem |
| 2SG: | indojeβropet |
| 3SG: | indojeβropəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | indojeβropəna |
| 2PL: | indojeβropəda |
| 3PL: | indojeβropəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | indojeβropo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | indojeβropo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | indojeβropəla |
| Sociative Plural: | indojeβropəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | indojeβropem | indojeβropo-βlak | indojeβropo-βlakem, indojeβropem-βlak |
| Genitive: | indojeβropemən | indojeβropo-βlakən | indojeβropo-βlakemən, indojeβropem-βlakən |
| Dative: | indojeβropemlan, indojeβropəlanem | indojeβropo-βlaklan | indojeβropo-βlakemlan, indojeβropem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | indojeβropeməm | indojeβropo-βlakəm | indojeβropo-βlakeməm, indojeβropem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | indojeβropemla, indojeβropəlam | indojeβropo-βlakla | indojeβropo-βlakemla, indojeβropem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | indojeβropemge | indojeβropo-βlakge | indojeβropo-βlakemge, indojeβropem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | indojeβropəʃtem | indojeβropo-βlakəʃte | indojeβropo-βlakəʃtem, indojeβropem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | indojeβropəʃkem | indojeβropo-βlakəʃ(ke) | indojeβropo-βlakəʃkem, indojeβropem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | indojeβropeʃem | indojeβropo-βlakeʃ | indojeβropo-βlakeʃem, indojeβropem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||