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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | indus |
| Genitive: | indusən |
| Dative: | induslan |
| Accusative: | indusəm |
| Comparative: | indusla |
| Comitative: | indusge |
| Inessive: | indusəʃto |
| Illative: | indusəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | induseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | indusem |
| 2SG: | induset |
| 3SG: | indusʃo |
| 1PL: | indusna |
| 2PL: | indusda |
| 3PL: | indusəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | indus-βlak |
| Plural (2): | indus-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | indusla |
| Sociative Plural: | indusmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | indusem | indus-βlak | indus-βlakem, indusem-βlak |
| Genitive: | indusemən | indus-βlakən | indus-βlakemən, indusem-βlakən |
| Dative: | indusemlan, induslanem | indus-βlaklan | indus-βlakemlan, indusem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | induseməm | indus-βlakəm | indus-βlakeməm, indusem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | indusemla, induslam | indus-βlakla | indus-βlakemla, indusem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | indusemge | indus-βlakge | indus-βlakemge, indusem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | indusəʃtem | indus-βlakəʃte | indus-βlakəʃtem, indusem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | indusəʃkem | indus-βlakəʃ(ke) | indus-βlakəʃkem, indusem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | induseʃem | indus-βlakeʃ | indus-βlakeʃem, indusem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||