Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:inesːiβ
Genitive:inesːiβən
Dative:inesːiβlan
Accusative:inesːiβəm
Comparative:inesːiβla
Comitative:inesːiβge
Inessive:inesːiβəʃte
Illative:inesːiβəʃ(ke)
Lative:inesːiβeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:inesːiβem
2SG:inesːiβet
3SG:inesːiβʃe
1PL:inesːiβna
2PL:inesːiβda
3PL:inesːiβəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):inesːiβ-βlak
Plural (2):inesːiβ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:inesːiβla
Sociative Plural:inesːiβmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:inesːiβeminesːiβ-βlakinesːiβ-βlakem,
inesːiβem-βlak
Genitive:inesːiβeməninesːiβ-βlakəninesːiβ-βlakemən,
inesːiβem-βlakən
Dative:inesːiβemlan,
inesːiβlanem
inesːiβ-βlaklaninesːiβ-βlakemlan,
inesːiβem-βlaklan
Accusative:inesːiβeməminesːiβ-βlakəminesːiβ-βlakeməm,
inesːiβem-βlakəm
Comparative:inesːiβemla,
inesːiβlam
inesːiβ-βlaklainesːiβ-βlakemla,
inesːiβem-βlakla
Comitative:inesːiβemgeinesːiβ-βlakgeinesːiβ-βlakemge,
inesːiβem-βlakge
Inessive:inesːiβəʃteminesːiβ-βlakəʃteinesːiβ-βlakəʃtem,
inesːiβem-βlakəʃte
Illative:inesːiβəʃkeminesːiβ-βlakəʃ(ke)inesːiβ-βlakəʃkem,
inesːiβem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:inesːiβeʃeminesːiβ-βlakeʃinesːiβ-βlakeʃem,
inesːiβem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023