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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | inʒir |
| Genitive: | inʒirən |
| Dative: | inʒirlan |
| Accusative: | inʒirəm |
| Comparative: | inʒirla |
| Comitative: | inʒirge |
| Inessive: | inʒirəʃte |
| Illative: | inʒirəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | inʒireʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | inʒirem |
| 2SG: | inʒiret |
| 3SG: | inʒirʒe |
| 1PL: | inʒirna |
| 2PL: | inʒirda |
| 3PL: | inʒirəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | inʒir-βlak |
| Plural (2): | inʒir-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | inʒirla |
| Sociative Plural: | inʒirmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | inʒirem | inʒir-βlak | inʒir-βlakem, inʒirem-βlak |
| Genitive: | inʒiremən | inʒir-βlakən | inʒir-βlakemən, inʒirem-βlakən |
| Dative: | inʒiremlan, inʒirlanem | inʒir-βlaklan | inʒir-βlakemlan, inʒirem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | inʒireməm | inʒir-βlakəm | inʒir-βlakeməm, inʒirem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | inʒiremla, inʒirlam | inʒir-βlakla | inʒir-βlakemla, inʒirem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | inʒiremge | inʒir-βlakge | inʒir-βlakemge, inʒirem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | inʒirəʃtem | inʒir-βlakəʃte | inʒir-βlakəʃtem, inʒirem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | inʒirəʃkem | inʒir-βlakəʃ(ke) | inʒir-βlakəʃkem, inʒirem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | inʒireʃem | inʒir-βlakeʃ | inʒir-βlakeʃem, inʒirem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||