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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | init͡siatiβe |
| Genitive: | init͡siatiβən |
| Dative: | init͡siatiβəlan |
| Accusative: | init͡siatiβəm |
| Comparative: | init͡siatiβəla |
| Comitative: | init͡siatiβəge |
| Inessive: | init͡siatiβəʃte |
| Illative: | init͡siatiβəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | init͡siatiβeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | init͡siatiβem |
| 2SG: | init͡siatiβet |
| 3SG: | init͡siatiβəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | init͡siatiβəna |
| 2PL: | init͡siatiβəda |
| 3PL: | init͡siatiβəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | init͡siatiβe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | init͡siatiβe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | init͡siatiβəla |
| Sociative Plural: | init͡siatiβəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | init͡siatiβem | init͡siatiβe-βlak | init͡siatiβe-βlakem, init͡siatiβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | init͡siatiβemən | init͡siatiβe-βlakən | init͡siatiβe-βlakemən, init͡siatiβem-βlakən |
| Dative: | init͡siatiβemlan, init͡siatiβəlanem | init͡siatiβe-βlaklan | init͡siatiβe-βlakemlan, init͡siatiβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | init͡siatiβeməm | init͡siatiβe-βlakəm | init͡siatiβe-βlakeməm, init͡siatiβem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | init͡siatiβemla, init͡siatiβəlam | init͡siatiβe-βlakla | init͡siatiβe-βlakemla, init͡siatiβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | init͡siatiβemge | init͡siatiβe-βlakge | init͡siatiβe-βlakemge, init͡siatiβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | init͡siatiβəʃtem | init͡siatiβe-βlakəʃte | init͡siatiβe-βlakəʃtem, init͡siatiβem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | init͡siatiβəʃkem | init͡siatiβe-βlakəʃ(ke) | init͡siatiβe-βlakəʃkem, init͡siatiβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | init͡siatiβeʃem | init͡siatiβe-βlakeʃ | init͡siatiβe-βlakeʃem, init͡siatiβem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||