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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | institut |
| Genitive: | institutən |
| Dative: | institutlan |
| Accusative: | institutəm |
| Comparative: | institutla |
| Comitative: | institutge |
| Inessive: | institutəʃto |
| Illative: | institutəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | instituteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | institutem |
| 2SG: | institutet |
| 3SG: | institutʃo |
| 1PL: | institutna |
| 2PL: | institutda |
| 3PL: | institutəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | institut-βlak |
| Plural (2): | institut-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | institutla |
| Sociative Plural: | institutmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | institutem | institut-βlak | institut-βlakem, institutem-βlak |
| Genitive: | institutemən | institut-βlakən | institut-βlakemən, institutem-βlakən |
| Dative: | institutemlan, institutlanem | institut-βlaklan | institut-βlakemlan, institutem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | instituteməm | institut-βlakəm | institut-βlakeməm, institutem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | institutemla, institutlam | institut-βlakla | institut-βlakemla, institutem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | institutemge | institut-βlakge | institut-βlakemge, institutem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | institutəʃtem | institut-βlakəʃte | institut-βlakəʃtem, institutem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | institutəʃkem | institut-βlakəʃ(ke) | institut-βlakəʃkem, institutem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | instituteʃem | institut-βlakeʃ | institut-βlakeʃem, institutem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||