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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | instruktaʒ |
| Genitive: | instruktaʒən |
| Dative: | instruktaʒlan |
| Accusative: | instruktaʒəm |
| Comparative: | instruktaʒla |
| Comitative: | instruktaʒge |
| Inessive: | instruktaʒəʃte |
| Illative: | instruktaʒəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | instruktaʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | instruktaʒem |
| 2SG: | instruktaʒet |
| 3SG: | instruktaʒʃe |
| 1PL: | instruktaʒna |
| 2PL: | instruktaʒda |
| 3PL: | instruktaʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | instruktaʒ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | instruktaʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | instruktaʒla |
| Sociative Plural: | instruktaʒmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | instruktaʒem | instruktaʒ-βlak | instruktaʒ-βlakem, instruktaʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | instruktaʒemən | instruktaʒ-βlakən | instruktaʒ-βlakemən, instruktaʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | instruktaʒemlan, instruktaʒlanem | instruktaʒ-βlaklan | instruktaʒ-βlakemlan, instruktaʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | instruktaʒeməm | instruktaʒ-βlakəm | instruktaʒ-βlakeməm, instruktaʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | instruktaʒemla, instruktaʒlam | instruktaʒ-βlakla | instruktaʒ-βlakemla, instruktaʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | instruktaʒemge | instruktaʒ-βlakge | instruktaʒ-βlakemge, instruktaʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | instruktaʒəʃtem | instruktaʒ-βlakəʃte | instruktaʒ-βlakəʃtem, instruktaʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | instruktaʒəʃkem | instruktaʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | instruktaʒ-βlakəʃkem, instruktaʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | instruktaʒeʃem | instruktaʒ-βlakeʃ | instruktaʒ-βlakeʃem, instruktaʒem-βlakeʃ |
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