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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | instrument |
| Genitive: | instrumentə̑n |
| Dative: | instrumentlan |
| Accusative: | instrumentə̑m |
| Comparative: | instrumentla |
| Comitative: | instrumentge |
| Inessive: | instrumentə̑šte |
| Illative: | instrumentə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | instrumenteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | instrumentem |
| 2SG: | instrumentet |
| 3SG: | instrumentše |
| 1PL: | instrumentna |
| 2PL: | instrumentda |
| 3PL: | instrumentə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | instrument-βlak |
| Plural (2): | instrument-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | instrumentla |
| Sociative Plural: | instrumentmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | instrumentem | instrument-βlak | instrument-βlakem, instrumentem-βlak |
| Genitive: | instrumentemə̑n | instrument-βlakə̑n | instrument-βlakemə̑n, instrumentem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | instrumentemlan, instrumentlanem | instrument-βlaklan | instrument-βlakemlan, instrumentem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | instrumentemə̑m | instrument-βlakə̑m | instrument-βlakemə̑m, instrumentem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | instrumentemla, instrumentlam | instrument-βlakla | instrument-βlakemla, instrumentem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | instrumentemge | instrument-βlakge | instrument-βlakemge, instrumentem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | instrumentə̑štem | instrument-βlakə̑šte | instrument-βlakə̑štem, instrumentem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | instrumentə̑škem | instrument-βlakə̑š(ke) | instrument-βlakə̑škem, instrumentem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | instrumentešem | instrument-βlakeš | instrument-βlakešem, instrumentem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||