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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | instrukt͡sij |
| Genitive: | instrukt͡sijən |
| Dative: | instrukt͡sijlan |
| Accusative: | instrukt͡sijəm |
| Comparative: | instrukt͡sijla |
| Comitative: | instrukt͡sijge |
| Inessive: | instrukt͡sijəʃte |
| Illative: | instrukt͡sijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | instrukt͡sijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | instrukt͡sijem |
| 2SG: | instrukt͡sijet |
| 3SG: | instrukt͡sijʒe |
| 1PL: | instrukt͡sijna |
| 2PL: | instrukt͡sijda |
| 3PL: | instrukt͡sijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | instrukt͡sij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | instrukt͡sij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | instrukt͡sijla |
| Sociative Plural: | instrukt͡sijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | instrukt͡sijem | instrukt͡sij-βlak | instrukt͡sij-βlakem, instrukt͡sijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | instrukt͡sijemən | instrukt͡sij-βlakən | instrukt͡sij-βlakemən, instrukt͡sijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | instrukt͡sijemlan, instrukt͡sijlanem | instrukt͡sij-βlaklan | instrukt͡sij-βlakemlan, instrukt͡sijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | instrukt͡sijeməm | instrukt͡sij-βlakəm | instrukt͡sij-βlakeməm, instrukt͡sijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | instrukt͡sijemla, instrukt͡sijlam | instrukt͡sij-βlakla | instrukt͡sij-βlakemla, instrukt͡sijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | instrukt͡sijemge | instrukt͡sij-βlakge | instrukt͡sij-βlakemge, instrukt͡sijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | instrukt͡sijəʃtem | instrukt͡sij-βlakəʃte | instrukt͡sij-βlakəʃtem, instrukt͡sijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | instrukt͡sijəʃkem | instrukt͡sij-βlakəʃ(ke) | instrukt͡sij-βlakəʃkem, instrukt͡sijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | instrukt͡sijeʃem | instrukt͡sij-βlakeʃ | instrukt͡sij-βlakeʃem, instrukt͡sijem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||