Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:inst͡seniroβko
Genitive:inst͡seniroβkən
Dative:inst͡seniroβkəlan
Accusative:inst͡seniroβkəm
Comparative:inst͡seniroβkəla
Comitative:inst͡seniroβkəge
Inessive:inst͡seniroβkəʃto
Illative:inst͡seniroβkəʃ(ko)
Lative:inst͡seniroβkeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:inst͡seniroβkem
2SG:inst͡seniroβket
3SG:inst͡seniroβkəʒ(o)
1PL:inst͡seniroβkəna
2PL:inst͡seniroβkəda
3PL:inst͡seniroβkəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):inst͡seniroβko-βlak
Plural (2):inst͡seniroβko-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:inst͡seniroβkəla
Sociative Plural:inst͡seniroβkəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:inst͡seniroβkeminst͡seniroβko-βlakinst͡seniroβko-βlakem,
inst͡seniroβkem-βlak
Genitive:inst͡seniroβkeməninst͡seniroβko-βlakəninst͡seniroβko-βlakemən,
inst͡seniroβkem-βlakən
Dative:inst͡seniroβkemlan,
inst͡seniroβkəlanem
inst͡seniroβko-βlaklaninst͡seniroβko-βlakemlan,
inst͡seniroβkem-βlaklan
Accusative:inst͡seniroβkeməminst͡seniroβko-βlakəminst͡seniroβko-βlakeməm,
inst͡seniroβkem-βlakəm
Comparative:inst͡seniroβkemla,
inst͡seniroβkəlam
inst͡seniroβko-βlaklainst͡seniroβko-βlakemla,
inst͡seniroβkem-βlakla
Comitative:inst͡seniroβkemgeinst͡seniroβko-βlakgeinst͡seniroβko-βlakemge,
inst͡seniroβkem-βlakge
Inessive:inst͡seniroβkəʃteminst͡seniroβko-βlakəʃteinst͡seniroβko-βlakəʃtem,
inst͡seniroβkem-βlakəʃte
Illative:inst͡seniroβkəʃkeminst͡seniroβko-βlakəʃ(ke)inst͡seniroβko-βlakəʃkem,
inst͡seniroβkem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:inst͡seniroβkeʃeminst͡seniroβko-βlakeʃinst͡seniroβko-βlakeʃem,
inst͡seniroβkem-βlakeʃ


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