Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:intonat͡sij
Genitive:intonat͡sijən
Dative:intonat͡sijlan
Accusative:intonat͡sijəm
Comparative:intonat͡sijla
Comitative:intonat͡sijge
Inessive:intonat͡sijəʃte
Illative:intonat͡sijəʃ(ke)
Lative:intonat͡sijeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:intonat͡sijem
2SG:intonat͡sijet
3SG:intonat͡sijʒe
1PL:intonat͡sijna
2PL:intonat͡sijda
3PL:intonat͡sijəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):intonat͡sij-βlak
Plural (2):intonat͡sij-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:intonat͡sijla
Sociative Plural:intonat͡sijmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:intonat͡sijemintonat͡sij-βlakintonat͡sij-βlakem,
intonat͡sijem-βlak
Genitive:intonat͡sijemənintonat͡sij-βlakənintonat͡sij-βlakemən,
intonat͡sijem-βlakən
Dative:intonat͡sijemlan,
intonat͡sijlanem
intonat͡sij-βlaklanintonat͡sij-βlakemlan,
intonat͡sijem-βlaklan
Accusative:intonat͡sijeməmintonat͡sij-βlakəmintonat͡sij-βlakeməm,
intonat͡sijem-βlakəm
Comparative:intonat͡sijemla,
intonat͡sijlam
intonat͡sij-βlaklaintonat͡sij-βlakemla,
intonat͡sijem-βlakla
Comitative:intonat͡sijemgeintonat͡sij-βlakgeintonat͡sij-βlakemge,
intonat͡sijem-βlakge
Inessive:intonat͡sijəʃtemintonat͡sij-βlakəʃteintonat͡sij-βlakəʃtem,
intonat͡sijem-βlakəʃte
Illative:intonat͡sijəʃkemintonat͡sij-βlakəʃ(ke)intonat͡sij-βlakəʃkem,
intonat͡sijem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:intonat͡sijeʃemintonat͡sij-βlakeʃintonat͡sij-βlakeʃem,
intonat͡sijem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023