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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | infinitiβan |
| Genitive: | infinitiβanən |
| Dative: | infinitiβanlan |
| Accusative: | infinitiβanəm |
| Comparative: | infinitiβanla |
| Comitative: | infinitiβange |
| Inessive: | infinitiβanəʃte |
| Illative: | infinitiβanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | infinitiβaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | infinitiβanem |
| 2SG: | infinitiβanet |
| 3SG: | infinitiβanʒe |
| 1PL: | infinitiβanːa |
| 2PL: | infinitiβanda |
| 3PL: | infinitiβanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | infinitiβan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | infinitiβan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | infinitiβanla |
| Sociative Plural: | infinitiβanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | infinitiβanem | infinitiβan-βlak | infinitiβan-βlakem, infinitiβanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | infinitiβanemən | infinitiβan-βlakən | infinitiβan-βlakemən, infinitiβanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | infinitiβanemlan, infinitiβanlanem | infinitiβan-βlaklan | infinitiβan-βlakemlan, infinitiβanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | infinitiβaneməm | infinitiβan-βlakəm | infinitiβan-βlakeməm, infinitiβanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | infinitiβanemla, infinitiβanlam | infinitiβan-βlakla | infinitiβan-βlakemla, infinitiβanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | infinitiβanemge | infinitiβan-βlakge | infinitiβan-βlakemge, infinitiβanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | infinitiβanəʃtem | infinitiβan-βlakəʃte | infinitiβan-βlakəʃtem, infinitiβanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | infinitiβanəʃkem | infinitiβan-βlakəʃ(ke) | infinitiβan-βlakəʃkem, infinitiβanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | infinitiβaneʃem | infinitiβan-βlakeʃ | infinitiβan-βlakeʃem, infinitiβanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||