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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | infinitiβ |
Genitive: | infinitiβə̑n |
Dative: | infinitiβlan |
Accusative: | infinitiβə̑m |
Comparative: | infinitiβla |
Comitative: | infinitiβge |
Inessive: | infinitiβə̑šte |
Illative: | infinitiβə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | infinitiβeš |
1SG: | infinitiβem |
2SG: | infinitiβet |
3SG: | infinitiβše |
1PL: | infinitiβna |
2PL: | infinitiβda |
3PL: | infinitiβə̑št |
Plural (1): | infinitiβ-βlak |
Plural (2): | infinitiβ-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | infinitiβla |
Sociative Plural: | infinitiβmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | infinitiβem | infinitiβ-βlak | infinitiβ-βlakem, infinitiβem-βlak |
Genitive: | infinitiβemə̑n | infinitiβ-βlakə̑n | infinitiβ-βlakemə̑n, infinitiβem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | infinitiβemlan, infinitiβlanem | infinitiβ-βlaklan | infinitiβ-βlakemlan, infinitiβem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | infinitiβemə̑m | infinitiβ-βlakə̑m | infinitiβ-βlakemə̑m, infinitiβem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | infinitiβemla, infinitiβlam | infinitiβ-βlakla | infinitiβ-βlakemla, infinitiβem-βlakla |
Comitative: | infinitiβemge | infinitiβ-βlakge | infinitiβ-βlakemge, infinitiβem-βlakge |
Inessive: | infinitiβə̑štem | infinitiβ-βlakə̑šte | infinitiβ-βlakə̑štem, infinitiβem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | infinitiβə̑škem | infinitiβ-βlakə̑š(ke) | infinitiβ-βlakə̑škem, infinitiβem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | infinitiβešem | infinitiβ-βlakeš | infinitiβ-βlakešem, infinitiβem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |