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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | infokuʎtur |
| Genitive: | infokuʎturən |
| Dative: | infokuʎturlan |
| Accusative: | infokuʎturəm |
| Comparative: | infokuʎturla |
| Comitative: | infokuʎturge |
| Inessive: | infokuʎturəʃto |
| Illative: | infokuʎturəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | infokuʎtureʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | infokuʎturem |
| 2SG: | infokuʎturet |
| 3SG: | infokuʎturʒo |
| 1PL: | infokuʎturna |
| 2PL: | infokuʎturda |
| 3PL: | infokuʎturəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | infokuʎtur-βlak |
| Plural (2): | infokuʎtur-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | infokuʎturla |
| Sociative Plural: | infokuʎturmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | infokuʎturem | infokuʎtur-βlak | infokuʎtur-βlakem, infokuʎturem-βlak |
| Genitive: | infokuʎturemən | infokuʎtur-βlakən | infokuʎtur-βlakemən, infokuʎturem-βlakən |
| Dative: | infokuʎturemlan, infokuʎturlanem | infokuʎtur-βlaklan | infokuʎtur-βlakemlan, infokuʎturem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | infokuʎtureməm | infokuʎtur-βlakəm | infokuʎtur-βlakeməm, infokuʎturem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | infokuʎturemla, infokuʎturlam | infokuʎtur-βlakla | infokuʎtur-βlakemla, infokuʎturem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | infokuʎturemge | infokuʎtur-βlakge | infokuʎtur-βlakemge, infokuʎturem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | infokuʎturəʃtem | infokuʎtur-βlakəʃte | infokuʎtur-βlakəʃtem, infokuʎturem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | infokuʎturəʃkem | infokuʎtur-βlakəʃ(ke) | infokuʎtur-βlakəʃkem, infokuʎturem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | infokuʎtureʃem | infokuʎtur-βlakeʃ | infokuʎtur-βlakeʃem, infokuʎturem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||