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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | infonalʃe |
| Genitive: | infonalʃən |
| Dative: | infonalʃəlan |
| Accusative: | infonalʃəm |
| Comparative: | infonalʃəla |
| Comitative: | infonalʃəge |
| Inessive: | infonalʃəʃte |
| Illative: | infonalʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | infonalʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | infonalʃem |
| 2SG: | infonalʃet |
| 3SG: | infonalʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | infonalʃəna |
| 2PL: | infonalʃəda |
| 3PL: | infonalʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | infonalʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | infonalʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | infonalʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | infonalʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | infonalʃem | infonalʃe-βlak | infonalʃe-βlakem, infonalʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | infonalʃemən | infonalʃe-βlakən | infonalʃe-βlakemən, infonalʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | infonalʃemlan, infonalʃəlanem | infonalʃe-βlaklan | infonalʃe-βlakemlan, infonalʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | infonalʃeməm | infonalʃe-βlakəm | infonalʃe-βlakeməm, infonalʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | infonalʃemla, infonalʃəlam | infonalʃe-βlakla | infonalʃe-βlakemla, infonalʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | infonalʃemge | infonalʃe-βlakge | infonalʃe-βlakemge, infonalʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | infonalʃəʃtem | infonalʃe-βlakəʃte | infonalʃe-βlakəʃtem, infonalʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | infonalʃəʃkem | infonalʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | infonalʃe-βlakəʃkem, infonalʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | infonalʃeʃem | infonalʃe-βlakeʃ | infonalʃe-βlakeʃem, infonalʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||