Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | informb'urem | om informb'uro |
| 2SG: | informb'uret | ot informb'uro |
| 3SG: | informb'ura | ok/ogeš informb'uro |
| 1PL: | informb'urena | ona/ogə̑na informb'uro |
| 2PL: | informb'ureda | oda/ogə̑da informb'uro |
| 3PL: | informb'urat | ogə̑t informb'uro |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | informb'urə̑šə̑m | šə̑m informb'uro |
| 2SG: | informb'urə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ informb'uro |
| 3SG: | informb'urə̑š | ə̑š informb'uro |
| 1PL: | informb'urə̑šna | ə̑šna informb'uro |
| 2PL: | informb'urə̑šda | ə̑šda informb'uro |
| 3PL: | informb'urə̑št | ə̑št informb'uro |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | informb'urenam | informb'uren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | informb'urenat | informb'uren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | informb'uren | informb'uren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | informb'urenna | informb'uren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | informb'urenda | informb'uren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | informb'urenə̑t | informb'uren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | informb'urem ə̑l'e | om informb'uro ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | informb'uret ə̑l'e | ot informb'uro ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | informb'ura ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš informb'uro ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | informb'urena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na informb'uro ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | informb'ureda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da informb'uro ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | informb'urat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t informb'uro ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | informb'urem ulmaš | om informb'uro ulmaš |
| 2SG: | informb'uret ulmaš | ot informb'uro ulmaš |
| 3SG: | informb'ura ulmaš | ok/ogeš informb'uro ulmaš |
| 1PL: | informb'urena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na informb'uro ulmaš |
| 2PL: | informb'ureda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da informb'uro ulmaš |
| 3PL: | informb'urat ulmaš | ogə̑t informb'uro ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | informb'urenam ə̑l'e | informb'uren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | informb'urenat ə̑l'e | informb'uren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | informb'uren ə̑l'e | informb'uren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | informb'urenna ə̑l'e | informb'uren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | informb'urenda ə̑l'e | informb'uren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | informb'uren ə̑l'e | informb'uren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | informb'urenam ulmaš | informb'uren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | informb'urenat ulmaš | informb'uren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | informb'uren ulmaš | informb'uren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | informb'urenna ulmaš | informb'uren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | informb'urenda ulmaš | informb'uren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | informb'uren ulmaš | informb'uren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | informb'uro | it informb'uro |
| 3SG: | informb'urə̑žo | ə̑nže informb'uro |
| 1PL: | (informb'urena) | (ona/ogə̑na informb'uro) |
| 2PL: | informb'urə̑za | ida informb'uro |
| 3PL: | informb'urə̑št | ə̑nə̑št informb'uro |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | informb'urə̑nem | ə̑nem informb'uro |
| 2SG: | informb'urə̑net | ə̑net informb'uro |
| 3SG: | informb'urə̑neže | ə̑než informb'uro |
| 1PL: | informb'urə̑nena | ə̑nena informb'uro |
| 2PL: | informb'urə̑neda | ə̑neda informb'uro |
| 3PL: | informb'urə̑nešt | ə̑nešt informb'uro |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | informb'urə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem informb'uro ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | informb'urə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net informb'uro ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | informb'urə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než informb'uro ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | informb'urə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena informb'uro ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | informb'urə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda informb'uro ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | informb'urə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt informb'uro ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | informb'urə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net informb'uro ulmaš |
| 3SG: | informb'urə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než informb'uro ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | informb'urə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda informb'uro ulmaš |
| 3PL: | informb'urə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt informb'uro ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | informb'uraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | informb'urə̑man |
| Active participle: | informb'urə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | informb'urə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | informb'urə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | informb'urə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | informb'uren |
| Negative gerund: | informb'urə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | informb'urə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | informb'urə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | informb'urə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | informb'urə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | informb'urə̑də̑maš |
