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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | infrajoškar(ge) |
Genitive: | infrajoškar(ge)ə̑n |
Dative: | infrajoškar(ge)lan |
Accusative: | infrajoškar(ge)ə̑m |
Comparative: | infrajoškar(ge)la |
Comitative: | infrajoškar(ge)ge |
Inessive: | infrajoškar(ge)ə̑šte |
Illative: | infrajoškar(ge)ə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | infrajoškar(ge)ješ |
1SG: | infrajoškar(ge)jem |
2SG: | infrajoškar(ge)jet |
3SG: | infrajoškar(ge)že |
1PL: | infrajoškar(ge)na |
2PL: | infrajoškar(ge)da |
3PL: | infrajoškar(ge)ə̑št |
Plural (1): | infrajoškar(ge)-βlak |
Plural (2): | infrajoškar(ge)-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | infrajoškar(ge)la |
Sociative Plural: | infrajoškar(ge)mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | infrajoškar(ge)jem | infrajoškar(ge)-βlak | infrajoškar(ge)-βlakem, infrajoškar(ge)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | infrajoškar(ge)jemə̑n | infrajoškar(ge)-βlakə̑n | infrajoškar(ge)-βlakemə̑n, infrajoškar(ge)jem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | infrajoškar(ge)jemlan, infrajoškar(ge)lanem | infrajoškar(ge)-βlaklan | infrajoškar(ge)-βlakemlan, infrajoškar(ge)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | infrajoškar(ge)jemə̑m | infrajoškar(ge)-βlakə̑m | infrajoškar(ge)-βlakemə̑m, infrajoškar(ge)jem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | infrajoškar(ge)jemla, infrajoškar(ge)lam | infrajoškar(ge)-βlakla | infrajoškar(ge)-βlakemla, infrajoškar(ge)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | infrajoškar(ge)jemge | infrajoškar(ge)-βlakge | infrajoškar(ge)-βlakemge, infrajoškar(ge)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | infrajoškar(ge)ə̑štem | infrajoškar(ge)-βlakə̑šte | infrajoškar(ge)-βlakə̑štem, infrajoškar(ge)jem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | infrajoškar(ge)ə̑škem | infrajoškar(ge)-βlakə̑š(ke) | infrajoškar(ge)-βlakə̑škem, infrajoškar(ge)jem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | infrajoškar(ge)ješem | infrajoškar(ge)-βlakeš | infrajoškar(ge)-βlakešem, infrajoškar(ge)jem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |